The Impact of Scientific Revolution free essay sample

Although there were a lot of changes that contributed taking the world from a medieval to modern age, the  Scientific Revolution  was the most fundamental. The medieval age was a dark age that revolved around the churchs decisions. People relied on only others to make the decisions and to tell them what to believe. There was no independence or individuality. The  Scientific Revolution  was able to change the method of how people thought and how people viewed the world. In about 100 A. D. before the  scientific revolution, Ptolemy came up with the geocentric theory. The geocentric theory stated that the earth was the center of the universe and that the sun and planets revolved around it. At the start of the  scientific revolution,  Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo all contributed to the challenging of Ptolemys theory. In the early 1500s Copernicus  theory developed to be almost the exact opposite of Ptolemys. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Scientific Revolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Copernicus  believed that the sun was the center of the universe and that the earth and all the other planets revolved around it. Because  Copernicuss idea contradicted the church and the senses, few people believed it. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Johannes Kepler used  mathematics  to test Copernicuss theory. After many calculations and slight changes to Copernicuss ideas, he decided that the heliocentric theory could be mathematically supported. In 1632, Galileo Galilei published his proof to the heliocentric theory in Dialogue on the Two Great Systems if the World. Galileo was the first to use a telescope to look at stars and planets. Using the telescope, Galileo was able to prove that Earth rotated on its axis, and that Jupiters moons revolved around Jupiter, proving that not everything revolves around the earth. When Galileo published his ideas, it caused a major chaos. Because  his work contradicted scripture, the church was very disapproving. In 1663, Galileo was sent to Rome to recant his beliefs. Galileo did as he was told, but it was too late. More and more scientists and philosophers were exploring astronomy and all asking questions on all aspects of how the world works. Once people realized that there were many things to be figured out about the way the world worked, new ways of thinking were created. Before the  scientific revolution, people thought in a revealed truth way. They were told what to believe, and didnt know how to think otherwise. The  scientific revolution  started swinging people towards thinking in ways of discovered truth. People started with an idea and tried to find ways to prove it. Descartes believed that everything should be proven before believed. Descartes first truth was I think, therefore I am. Bacon however, believed that the only way to build a theory was to have physical proof, and that nothing could be reached from deductive reasoning. All areas of life were affected by the  scientific revolution. Astronomy, physics, and anatomy created a new way of looking at science. The new ideas and theories that were developed were spread widely across Europe. Scientists also had the privilege of using  new inventions  such as the telescope. In 1687, Newton put the works of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo together to write, The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy.   This book  proved how the earth was able to move around the sun, and contained  the laws  of motion and universal gravitation. Newtons work had a very large influence on people of his time. Other scientists used discovered truth to develop new theories and to make important discoveries about the world around them. The Italian  Renaissance, Northern Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, Catholic Reformation, and the  Scientific Revolution, all contributed to the transformation of the world from the medieval to modern age. Because people were so focused and captured by the church, the  Scientific Revolution  is the most fundamental in this transformation. The  Scientific Revolution  was able to separate  people from the church but not take them away from it. People were able to discover how to think for themselves in a new way and come up with new ideas and theories that changed the world in dramatic ways.